INSTALL.
ext,
where
ext
is one of
.ps
, .html
, .more
,
or
.txt
.
.ps
.html
.more
more(1)
and
less(1)
pager utility programs. This is the format in which the on-line
man
pages are generally presented.
.txt
You are reading the HTML version.
NetBSD is a completely integrated system. In addition to its highly portable, high performance kernel, NetBSD features a complete set of user utilities, compilers for several languages, The X Window System, and numerous other tools, all accompanied by full source code.
NetBSD is a creation of the members of the Internet community. Without the unique cooperation and coordination the net makes possible, it's likely that NetBSD wouldn't exist.
It is impossible to completely summarize the nearly two years of development that went into the NetBSD1.4.1 release. Some highlights include:
ftp(1)
client has been improved even further. See the man page for details.
wscons(4)
,
has been integrated into many ports.
usb(4)
for an overview.
nsswitch.conf(5)
functionality to the system to specify the search order for system databases.
syslogd(8)
now supports listening on multiple sockets, to make the
chrooting of servers easier.
As has been noted, there have also been innumerable bug fixes.
Kernel interfaces have continued to be refined, and more subsystems and device drivers are shared among the different ports. You can look for this trend to continue.
For the pc532 port, there are a few known problems. They include:
The NetBSD Foundation will help improve the quality of NetBSD by:
We intend to begin narrowing the time delay between releases. Our ambition is to provide a full release every six to eight months.
We hope to support even more hardware in the future, and we have a rather large number of other ideas about what can be done to improve NetBSD.
We intend to continue our current practice of making the NetBSD-current development source available on a daily basis. In addition, we intend to provide Anonymous CVS access to the NetBSD source tree in the near future, so that anyone on the internet can examine the full NetBSD source code repository.
We intend to integrate free, positive changes from whatever sources submit them, providing that they are well thought-out and increase the usability of the system.
Above all, we hope to create a stable and accessible system, and to be
responsive to the needs and desires of
NetBSD
users, because it is for
and because of them that
NetBSD
exists.
If you wish to become a distribution site for NetBSD, contact [email protected].
ftp.au.netbsd.org
RMIT University, Melbourne
ftp://ftp.au.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/
ftp2.au.netbsd.org
University of Queensland, Brisbane
ftp://ftp2.au.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/
ftp.at.netbsd.org
University of Technology, Vienna
ftp://ftp.at.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/
ftp.ravel.ufrj.br
Cidade Universitaria
ftp://ftp.ravel.ufrj.br/pub/NetBSD/
ftp.dk.netbsd.org
Aalborg University
ftp://ftp.dk.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/
ftp.fi.netbsd.org
The Finnish University and Research Network, Espoo
ftp://ftp.fi.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/
ftp.fr.netbsd.org
Paris University
ftp://ftp.fr.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/
ftp.de.netbsd.org
University of Trier
ftp://ftp.de.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/
ftp2.de.netbsd.org
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
ftp://ftp2.de.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/
ftp.uni-regensburg.de
University of Regensburg
ftp://ftp.uni-regensburg.de/pub/comp/os/NetBSD/
ftp.jp.netbsd.org
Internet Research Institute Inc., Tokyo
ftp://ftp.jp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/
core.ring.gr.jp
Electrotechnical Laboratory
ftp://core.ring.gr.jp/pub/NetBSD/
ftp.dti.ad.jp
Dream Train Internet Inc., Tokyo
ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp/pub/NetBSD/
mirror.nucba.ac.jp
Nagoya University of Commerce and Business
ftp://mirror.nucba.ac.jp/mirror/NetBSD/
netbsd.tohoku.ac.jp
Tohoku University, Sendai
ftp://netbsd.tohoku.ac.jp/NetBSD/
ring.asahi-net.or.jp
ASAHI Net
ftp://ring.asahi-net.or.jp/pub/NetBSD/
ftp.nl.netbsd.org
University of Amsterdam
ftp://ftp.nl.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/
ftp.no.netbsd.org
Bergen IT Consult AS
ftp://ftp.no.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/
ftp.ntnu.no
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
ftp://ftp.ntnu.no/pub/NetBSD/
ftp.ru.netbsd.org
Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Chernogolovka
ftp://ftp.ru.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/
ftp.stacken.kth.se
Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm
ftp://ftp.stacken.kth.se/pub/OS/NetBSD/
ftp.sunet.se
Swedish University NETwork, Uppsala
ftp://ftp.sunet.se/pub/os/NetBSD/
ftp.uk.netbsd.org
Domino, London
ftp://ftp.uk.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/
sunsite.org.uk
ftp://sunsite.org.uk/packages/netbsd/
ftp.netbsd.org
Silicon Valley, California
ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/
ftp.cs.umn.edu
University of Minnesota
ftp://ftp.cs.umn.edu/pub/NetBSD
ftp.eecs.umich.edu
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
ftp://ftp.eecs.umich.edu/pub/NetBSD/
ftp.iastate.edu
Iowa State University
ftp://ftp.iastate.edu/pub/netbsd/
ftp.op.net
ftp://ftp.op.net/pub/NetBSD/
ftp.stacken.kth.se
Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm
AFS path: /afs/stacken.kth.se/ftp/pub/OS/NetBSD
ftp.iastate.edu
Iowa State University
AFS path: /afs/iastate.edu/public/ftp/pub/netbsd
sunsite.org.uk
Instructions: mount -o ro sunsite.org.uk:/public/packages/netbsd /mnt
sup.au.netbsd.org
RMIT University, Melbourne
Instructions: ftp://sup.au.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/sup/README.sup
sup.fr.netbsd.org
Paris University
Instructions: Similar to sup.netbsd.org
sup.de.netbsd.org
University of Trier
Instructions: ftp://sup.de.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/sup/supfile.example
sup.jp.netbsd.org
Internet Research Institute Inc., Tokyo
Instructions: ftp://sup.jp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/sup/README.sup
sup.no.netbsd.org
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Instructions: See /usr/src/share/examples/supfiles/sup.no.netbsd.org
sup.uk.netbsd.org
Domino, London
Instructions: See ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/sup/README.sup
sup.netbsd.org
Silicon Valley, California
Instructions: See ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/sup/README.sup
ftp.cs.umn.edu
University of Minnesota
Instructions: hostbase=/ftp/ftp/packages/NetBSD, collections are the same as on sup.NetBSD.ORG
www.au.netbsd.org
RMIT University, Melbourne
http://www.au.netbsd.org/
www.at.netbsd.org
University of Technology, Vienna
http://www.at.netbsd.org/
www.fi.netbsd.org
Global Wire Oy, Lappeenranta
http://www.fi.netbsd.org/
www.fr.netbsd.org
Paris University
http://www.fr.netbsd.org/
www.de.netbsd.org
http://www.de.netbsd.org/
www.jp.netbsd.org
Internet Research Institute Inc., Tokyo
http://www.jp.netbsd.org/
www.no.netbsd.org
Bergen IT Consult AS
http://www.no.netbsd.org/
www.netbsd.org
Western Washington State University
http://www.netbsd.org/
www2.us.netbsd.org
New York
http://www.us.netbsd.org/
.../NetBSD-1.4.1/
BUGS
CHANGES
LAST_MINUTE
MIRRORS
README.files
TODO
patches/
source/
In addition to the files and directories listed above, there is one directory per architecture, for each of the architectures for which NetBSD1.4.1 has a binary distribution. There are also 'README.export-control' files sprinkled liberally throughout the distribution tree, which point out that there are some portions of the distribution (i.e. the `domestic' portion) that may be subject to export regulations of the United States. It is your responsibility to determine whether or not it is legal for you to export these portions and to act accordingly.
The source distribution sets can be found in subdirectories of the "source" subdirectory of the distribution tree. They contain the complete sources to the system. The source distribution sets are as follows:
Most of the above source sets are located in the
source/sets
subdirectory of the distribution tree. The secrsrc.tgz set is
contained in the
source/security
subdirectory. This set, which is
available only to users in the United States and Canada, contains the
sources normally found in
/usr/src/domestic
- primarily kerberos and
other cryptographic security related software. (Remember, because of
United States law, it may not be legal to distribute this set to
locations outside of the United States and Canada.)
The source sets are distributed as compressed tar files. They may be
unpacked into
/usr/src
with the command:
cat set_name.tgz | gunzip | (cd /; tar xpf - )
The sets/Split/
and security/Split/
subdirectories contain split
versions of the source sets for those users who need to load the
source sets from floppy or otherwise need a split distribution. The
split sets are are named "set_name.xx" where "set_name" is the
distribution set name, and "xx" is the sequence number of the file,
starting with "aa" for the first file in the distribution set, then
"ab" for the next, and so on. All of these files except the last one
of each set should be exactly 240,640 bytes long. (The last file is
just long enough to contain the remainder of the data for that
distribution set.)
The split distributions may be reassembled and extracted with
cat as follows:
cat set_name.?? | gunzip | (cd /; tar xpf - )
In each of the source distribution set directories, there is a file
named
CKSUMS
which contains the checksums of the files in that
directory, as generated by the
cksum(1)
utility. You can use cksum to
check the integrity of the archives, if you suspect that one of the
files is corrupt and have access to a cksum binary. Checksums based on
other algorithms may also be present - see the
release(7)
man page for details.
pc532
subdirectory of the distribution:
.../NetBSD-1.4.1/pc532/
INSTALL.html
INSTALL.ps
INSTALL.txt
INSTALL.more
.more
file contains underlined text using the
more(1)
conventions for indicating italic and bold display.
binary/
sets/
security/
installation/
floppy/
floppy-144.fs.gz
misc/
download.c.gz
pc532/binary/sets
subdirectory
of the
NetBSD1.4.1
distribution tree, and are as follows:
/usr/include
)
and the various system libraries (except the shared
libraries, which are included as part of the
base
set). This set also includes the manual pages for
all of the utilities it contains, as well as the
system call and library manual pages.
/etc
and in several other places. This set
must
be installed if you are installing the system from scratch, but should
not
be used if you are upgrading. (If you are upgrading,
it's recommended that you get a copy of this set and
carefully
upgrade your configuration files by hand.)
/netbsd
.
You must
install this distribution set.
/usr/share
.
groff(1)
,
all related programs, and their manual pages.
The pc532 distribution set does not include a security distribution.
If you are in the US and want the security distribution you must
get the security source distribution and recompile libcrypt.a and
recompile the following programs:
ed(1)
,
ftpd(8)
,
makekey(8)
,
rexecd(8)
,
uucpd(8)
,
init(8)
,
lock(1)
,
login(1)
,
passwd(1)
,
skeyinit(1)
,
su(1)
,
tn3270(1)
,
and
pppd(8)
.
NetBSD maintains its own set of sources for the X Window System in order to assure tight integration and compatibility. These sources are based on XFree86, and tightly track XFree86 releases. They are currently equivalent to XFree86 3.3.3.1. Binary sets for the X Window system are distributed with NetBSD. The sets are:
The pc532 binary distribution sets are distributed as gzipped tar files
named with the extension
.tgz, e.g.
base.tgz
.
The instructions given for extracting the source sets work equally well for the binary sets, but it is worth noting that if you use that method, the files are /-relative and therefore are extracted below the current directory. That is, if you want to extract the binaries into your system, i.e. replace the system binaries with them, you have to run the tar xfp command from /.
The initial installation process on a pc532 without a previous NetBSD installation is supported by the following files:
floppy-144.fs
download.c
inst-11.fs
into memory via the pc532
ROM monitor.
The upgrade process is supported by having a copy of a 1.4.1 kernel available. This file is:
kern.tgz
DEFAULT
configuration file in
pc532/conf
.
All BSDSUM
files are historic
BSD checksums for the various files
in that directory, in the format produced by the command:
cksum -o 1 file
All CKSUM files are
POSIX
checksums for the various files in that
directory, in the format produced by the command:
cksum file.
All MD5 files are
MD5
digests for the various files in that
directory, in the format produced by the command:
cksum -m file.
All SYSVSUM
files are historic AT&T System V
UNIX
checksums for the various files in that directory, in the format produced by
the command:
cksum -o -2 file.
The MD5 digest is the safest checksum, followed by the POSIX
checksum. The other two checksums are provided only to ensure
that the widest possible range of system can check the integrity
of the release files.
NetBSD/pc532 1.4.1 runs on a
PC532
computer. It supports a subset of the
``standard''
hardware to date. This is defined as:
NetBSD/pc532 currently expects the ROM monitor to be the "autoboot
monitor" of Oct/Nov 1991. It includes support to set up auto booting
of NetBSD, including a secondary boot program that the autoboot monitor
will load that in turn loads the NetBSD kernel from a NetBSD file system.
Source and ROM images of the autoboot monitor are located at
ftp://ftp.cs.wwu.edu/pub/pc532/mon.auto.tar.gz
Most of the pc532 specific development of NetBSD/pc532 was done on a
machine with 8 MB of memory. It should run with 4 MB of memory
although it may be slower.
The "standard" method of getting NetBSD/pc532 onto your pc532 is
via the console terminal and using the downloading parts of the
ROM monitor. As such, usually another computer has the distribution
on disk and is connected via a serial line to your pc532's console
port. A terminal connected to the attached host computer is used
to access the pc532 console via a terminal program. The source for
a program called download is part of this distribution. Download
sends data to the ROM monitor over the serial line.
You may need to find and read the documentation about the ROM monitor
download command and other low level comands.
Other methods of getting NetBSD/pc532 on your pc532 may include
SCSI tape or SCSI floppy disk or cloning a disk on a system
already running NetBSD/pc532.
If you have some operating system already running on your pc532,
you can use that OS to get NetBSD/pc532 on a hard disk much easier than
with the ROM monitor. (NetBSD/pc532 was developed from Minix/pc532
until it was self hosting. You can run NetBSD and Minix or other OS
off the same disk.)
The major preparation needed is to make sure you can recover any
current bits stored on your pc532. If you don't care about your
data on the disk, you don't need to do anything.
(IF you already have NetBSD/pc532 installed and you only want to update
your system, see the next section.)
To install NetBSD/pc532, there are several things you need to know.
First, NetBSD "autoconfigs" the scsi devices.
Only sd0-sd3 are supported by the
Next you need to know what the install script wants to do. This install
is script on the ram disk root that can do most of the work of configuring
your disk.
To help in this process, there is a program "factor" that is
on the floppy-144.fs. The usage is "factor number" and it lists
the prime factors of number.
For example, with the 2053880 sector disk I got:
So I ended up choosing 1030 cylinders, 1 head, 1994 sectors/track.
I "lost" only 60 sectors, but got a "resonable geometry".
If you are not using the autoboot monitor, you will have to
figure out the starting sector of the boot images partition
and manually load the NetBSD boot loader from the disk using
the read command. If you would rather use the autoboot monitor
you can get source and ROM images from the URL
ftp://ftp.cs.wwu.edu/pub/pc532/mon.auto.tar.gz
Add v to the flags if you want a verbose extract.
The
--unlink
is to make sure that the install versions
of sh, init, ... are replaced by their proper versons
in base.tgz. I think it is wise to include the
--unlink
for other things.
Now you can adjust the kernel's default baud rate to match your
monitor's default baud rate. Do the following:
Once you've got the operating system running, there are a few
things you need to do in order to bring the system into a propperly
configured state, with the most important ones described below.
If you haven't done any configuration of
Other values that need to be set in
Other files in
After reboot, you can log in as
Use the
If you have installed the X window system, look at the files in
Don't forget to add
There is a lot of software freely available for Unix-based systems,
almost all of which can run on
NetBSD.
Modifications are usually needed to
when transferring programs between different Unix-like systems, so
the
NetBSD
packages collection incorporates any such
changes necessary to make that software run on
NetBSD,
and makes
the installation (and deinstallation) of the software packages
easy. There's also the option of building a package from source, in
case there's no precompiled binary available.
Precompiled binaries can be found at
ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/
Package sources for compiling packages can be obtained by
retrieving the file
ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-current/tar_files/pkgsrc.tar.gz
and extracting it into
The upgrade to NetBSD 1.4.1 is a binary upgrade; it can be quite difficult
to advance to a later version by recompiling from source due primarily
to interdependencies in the various components.
To do the upgrade, you must have at least base.tgz on disk and
a copy of the proper netbsd.default. It will require quite a bit
of disk space to do the upgrade.
Since upgrading involves replacing the kernel, and most of the system
binaries, it has the potential to cause data loss. You are strongly
advised to BACK UP ANY IMPORTANT DATA ON YOUR DISK, whether on the
NetBSD partition or on another operating system's partition, before
beginning the upgrade process.
To upgrade your system, follow the following instructions:
Documentation is available if you first install the manual
distribution set. Traditionally, the
``man pages''
(documentation) are denoted by
``
The section numbers group the topics into several categories, but three
are of primary interest: user commands are in section 1, file formats
are in section 5, and administrative information is in section 8.
The man
command is used to view the documentation on a topic, and is
started by entering
man[ section]
topic.
The brackets
[]
around the
section should not be entered, but rather indicate that the section is
optional. If you don't ask for a particular section, the topic with the
lowest numbered section name will be displayed. For instance, after
logging in, enter
If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for, enter
apropos subject-word
where
subject-word
is your topic of interest; a list of possibly
related man pages will be displayed.
There are various mailing lists set up to deal with comments and
questions about this release. Please send comments to:
[email protected].
To report bugs, use the
Use of
There are also port-specific mailing lists, to discuss aspects of
each port of
NetBSD.
Use majordomo to find their addresses. If
you're interested in doing a serious amount of work on a specific
port, you probably should contact the "owner" of that port (listed
below).
If you'd like to help with this effort, and have an idea as to how
you could be useful, send us mail or subscribe to:
[email protected].
As a favor, please avoid mailing huge documents or files to these
mailing lists. Instead, put the material you would have sent up
for FTP somewhere, then mail the appropriate list about it, or, if
you'd rather not do that, mail the list saying you'll send the data
to those who want it.
for their ongoing work on BSD systems, support, and encouragement.
for answering lots of questions, fixing bugs, and doing the various work
they've done.
(in alphabetical order)
Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media
Preparing your System for NetBSD Installation
Installing the NetBSD System
floppy-144.fs
has only
support for disks configured into the kernel. Starting the search at
SCSI
address 0, lun 0 and increasing, the first disk found will be sd0
regardless of the address, the second will be sd1.
KLONDIKE
for example has the following devices installed:
sd0: ID 0 LUN 0: Quantum LP52S hard disk drive
sd1: ID 1 LUN 0: Micropolis 4110 hard disk drive
sd2: ID 2 LUN 0: Teac FC-1, 3.5" floppy disk drive
sd3: ID 2 LUN 1: Teac FC-1, 5.25" floppy disk drive
cd0: ID 3 LUN 0: Toshiba XM-4101TA CD-ROM drive
st0: ID 4 LUN 0: Tandberg TDC3600 QIC tape drive
floppy-144.fs
kernel.
The Install Procedure:
sdxa:/netbsd
Replace
x
with your drive number. For KLONDIKE,
x would be 2.
floppy-144.fs
into RAM.
- load the
floppy-144.fs
at 0x260000
- run at 0x3BE020
The boot program will ask you now for a kernel to load. Answer
md0a:/netbsd.gz
Serial Line
Provided with the distribution is source for program called
download. (download.c) This program when used as
"download file" will read the contents of the file and
output to standard output a byte sequence used by the pc532
ROM monitor to download a binary file into RAM. Using this
program on a computer connected to the pc532, one can
load a copy of floppy-144.fs into RAM at 0x260000. The boot
sequence is now the same as with tape.
$
factor 2053880
2053880:
2
2
2
5
51347
Not many to choose from, so I tried ...
$
factor 2053820
2053820:
2
2
5
103
997
Now I'd like to get about a meg per track:
$
echo "2 * 997"|bc
1994
Now I need the number of tracks (or cylinders):
$
echo "2 * 5 * 103"|bc
1030
mount -rt cd9660 /dev/cd0a /mnt
Get the .tgz files from the cd-rom
cd /
tar -xpzf /gz.files/base.tgz --unlink
gdb -w /netbsd
set scndefaultrate = your_baud_rate
quit
where
your_baud_rate is the actual value, 19200, 38400 or
something slower than 9600.
If you set scndefaultrate to something bogus, you'll probably
not be able to reboot... So be carefull!
Post installation steps
/etc/rc.conf
/etc/rc.conf
,
the system will drop you into single user mode on first reboot with the
message
/etc/rc.conf
is
not
configured.
Multiuser
boot
aborted.
and with the root filesystem mounted read-write. When the system
asks you to choose a shell, simply hit return to get to a
prompt. If you are asked for a terminal type, respond with
vt220
(or whatever is appropriate for your terminal type)
and hit return. At this point, you need to configure at least
one file in the
/etc
directory. Change to the
/etc
directory and take a look at the
/etc/rc.conf
file. Modify it to your tastes, making sure that you set
rc_configured=YES
so that your changes will be enabled and a multi-user boot can
proceed. If your
/usr
directory is on a separate partition
and you do not know how to use 'ed' or 'ex', you will have to mount your
/usr
partition to gain access to 'vi'. Do the following:
mount /usr
export TERM=vt220
If you have
/var
on a seperate partition, you need to repeat
that step for it. After that, you can edit
/etc/rc.conf
with
vi(1)
.
When you have finished, type
exit
at the prompt to
leave the single-user shell and continue with the multi-user boot.
/etc/rc.conf
for a networked environment are
hostname and possibly
defaultroute,
furthermore add an
ifconfig_int
for your interface
<int>,
along the lines of
ifconfig_de0="inet
123.45.67.89
netmask
255.255.255.0"
or, if you have
myname.my.dom in /etc/hosts
:
ifconfig_de0="inet
myname.my.dom
netmask
255.255.255.0"
To enable proper hostname resolution, you will also want to add an
/etc/resolv.conf
file or (if you are feeling a little more adventurous) run
named(8)
.
See
resolv.conf(5)
or
named(8)
for more information.
/etc
that are new to NetBSD 1.4 and may require modification or
setting up include
/etc/mailer.conf
,
/etc/nsswitch.conf
and
/etc/wscons.conf
.
root
at the login prompt. There
is no initial password, but if you're using the machine in a
networked environment, you should create an account for yourself
(see below) and protect it and the "root" account with good
passwords.
vipw(8)
command to add accounts to your system,
do not edit /etc/passwd
directly. See
adduser(8)
for more information on the process of how to add a new user to the system.
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/doc
for information.
/usr/X11R6/bin
to your path in your shell's dot file so that you have access to the X binaries.
/usr/pkgsrc
.
See
/usr/pkgsrc/README
then for more information.
/etc/localtime
symlink to the appropriate file under
/usr/share/zoneinfo
.
/etc/aliases
to forward root mail to the right place (run
newaliases(1)
afterwards.)
/etc/sendmail.cf
file will almost definitely need to be adjusted;
files aiding in this can be found in
/usr/share/sendmail
.
See the
README
file there for more information.
/etc/rc.local
to run any local daemons you use.
/etc
files are documented in section 5 of the manual; so just invoking
man filename
is likely to give you more information on these files.
Upgrading a previously-installed NetBSD System
cd /
pax -zrvpe -f /gz.files/base.tgz
Compatibility Issues With Previous NetBSD Releases
Users upgrading from previous versions of
NetBSD
may wish to bear the
following problems and compatibility issues in mind when upgrading to
NetBSD1.4.1
/usr/include/machine
directory changed to a symbolic link in NetBSD 1.4.
# rm -r /usr/include/machine
to remove the old directory and it contents and reinstall the
comp
set.
Using online NetBSD documentation
name(section)
''.
Some examples of this are
intro(1)
,
man(1)
,
apropros(1)
,
passwd(1)
,
and
passwd(5)
.
man passwd
to read the documentation for
passwd(1)
.
To view the documentation for
passwd(5)
m
enter
man 5 passwd
instead.
Administrivia
If you've got something to say, do so! We'd like your input.
There are various mailing lists available via the mailing list
server at
[email protected].
To get help on using the mailing
list server, send mail to that address with an empty body, and it will
reply with instructions.
send-pr(1)
command shipped with
NetBSD,
and fill in as much information about the problem as you can. Good
bug reports include lots of details. Additionally, bug reports can
be sent by mail to:
[email protected].
send-pr(1)
is encouraged, however, because bugs reported with it
are entered into the
NetBSD
bugs database, and thus can't slip through
the cracks.
Thanks go to
Keith Bostic
Ralph Campbell
Mike Karels
Marshall Kirk McKusick
Mike Hibler
Rick Macklem
Jan-Simon Pendry
Chris Torek
Jason Birnschein
Jason Brazile
David Brownlee
Simon Burge
Dave Burgess
Ralph Campbell
Brian Carlstrom
James Chacon
Bill Coldwell
Charles Conn
Tom Coulter
Charles D. Cranor
Christopher G. Demetriou
Scott Ellis
Hubert Feyrer
Greg Gingerich
Guenther Grau
Ross Harvey
Charles M. Hannum
Michael L. Hitch
Jordan K. Hubbard
Scott Kaplan
Noah M. Keiserman
Chris Legrow
Neil J. McRae
Perry E. Metzger
Herb Peyerl
Mike Price
Thor Lancelot Simon
Bill Sommerfeld
Paul Southworth
Ted Spradley
Kimmo Suominen
Jason R. Thorpe
Steve Wadlow
(If you're not on that list and should be, tell us! We probably were
not able to get in touch with you, to verify that you wanted to be
listed.)
Advanced System Products, Inc.
Avalon Computer Systems
Bay Area Internet Solutions
Canada Connect Corporation
Demon Internet, UK
Digital Equipment Corporation
Easynet, UK
Free Hardware Foundation
Innovation Development Enterprises of America
Internet Software Consortium
MS Macro System GmbH, Germany
Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center
Piermont Information Systems Inc.
VMC Harald Frank, Germany
We are...
The NetBSD core group: | ||||||||
Paul Kranenburg | [email protected] | |||||||
Scott Reynolds | [email protected] | |||||||
Christos Zoulas | [email protected] | |||||||
| ||||||||
The portmasters (and their ports): | ||||||||
Mark Brinicombe | [email protected] | arm32 | ||||||
Jeremy Cooper | [email protected] | sun3x | ||||||
Ross Harvey | [email protected] | alpha | ||||||
Ignatios Souvatzis | [email protected] | amiga | ||||||
Eduardo Horvath | [email protected] | sparc64 | ||||||
Paul Kranenburg | [email protected] | sparc | ||||||
Anders Magnusson | [email protected] | vax | ||||||
Tsubai Masanari | [email protected] | macppc | ||||||
Tsubai Masanari | [email protected] | newsmips | ||||||
Minoura Makoto | [email protected] | x68k | ||||||
Phil Nelson | [email protected] | pc532 | ||||||
Scott Reynolds | [email protected] | mac68k | ||||||
Darrin Jewell | [email protected] | next68k | ||||||
Gordon Ross | [email protected] | sun3, sun3x | ||||||
Kazuki Sakamoto | [email protected] | bebox | ||||||
Wolfgang Solfrank | [email protected] | powerpc | ||||||
Jonathan Stone | [email protected] | pmax | ||||||
Jason Thorpe | [email protected] | hp300 | ||||||
Frank van der Linden | [email protected] | i386 | ||||||
Leo Weppelman | [email protected] | atari | ||||||
Steve Woodford | [email protected] | mvme68k | ||||||
| ||||||||
The NetBSD 1.4.1 Release Engineering team: | ||||||||
Ted Lemon | [email protected] | |||||||
Perry Metzger | [email protected] | |||||||
Curt Sampson | [email protected] | |||||||
| ||||||||
Developers and other contributors: | ||||||||
Steve Allen | [email protected] | |||||||
Lennart Augustsson | [email protected] | |||||||
Christoph Badura | [email protected] | |||||||
Manuel Bouyer | [email protected] | |||||||
Robert V. Baron | [email protected] | |||||||
John Brezak | [email protected] | |||||||
Allen Briggs | [email protected] | |||||||
Aaron Brown | [email protected] | |||||||
David Brownlee | [email protected] | |||||||
Simon Burge | [email protected] | |||||||
Dave Burgess | [email protected] | |||||||
Dave Carrel | [email protected] | |||||||
Bill Coldwell | [email protected] | |||||||
Chuck Cranor | [email protected] | |||||||
Alistair Crooks | [email protected] | |||||||
Aidan Cully | [email protected] | |||||||
Rob Deker | [email protected] | |||||||
Chris G. Demetriou | [email protected] | |||||||
Matthias Drochner | [email protected] | |||||||
Enami Tsugutomo | [email protected] | |||||||
Bernd Ernesti | [email protected] | |||||||
Erik Fair | [email protected] | |||||||
Hubert Feyrer | [email protected] | |||||||
Thorsten Frueauf | [email protected] | |||||||
Brian R. Gaeke | [email protected] | |||||||
Thomas Gerner | [email protected] | |||||||
Justin Gibbs | [email protected] | |||||||
Adam Glass | [email protected] | |||||||
Michael Graff | [email protected] | |||||||
Brad Grantham | [email protected] | |||||||
Matthew Green | [email protected] | |||||||
Juergen Hannken-Illjes | [email protected] | |||||||
Charles M. Hannum | [email protected] | |||||||
Eric Haszlakiewicz | [email protected] | |||||||
Michael L. Hitch | [email protected] | |||||||
Ken Hornstein | [email protected] | |||||||
Marc Horowitz | [email protected] | |||||||
ITOH Yasufumi | [email protected] | |||||||
Matthew Jacob | [email protected] | |||||||
Lonhyn T. Jasinskyj | [email protected] | |||||||
Darrin Jewell | [email protected] | |||||||
Lawrence Kesteloot | [email protected] | |||||||
Klaus Klein | [email protected] | |||||||
John Kohl | [email protected] | |||||||
Kevin Lahey | [email protected] | |||||||
Ted Lemon | [email protected] | |||||||
Mike Long | [email protected] | |||||||
Paul Mackerras | [email protected] | |||||||
Neil J. McRae | [email protected] | |||||||
Perry Metzger | [email protected] | |||||||
Luke Mewburn | [email protected] | |||||||
der Mouse | [email protected] | |||||||
Tohru Nishimura | [email protected] | |||||||
Masaru Oki | [email protected] | |||||||
Greg Oster | [email protected] | |||||||
Herb Peyerl | [email protected] | |||||||
Matthias Pfaller | [email protected] | |||||||
Dante Profeta | [email protected] | |||||||
Chris Provenzano | [email protected] | |||||||
Darren Reed | [email protected] | |||||||
Tim Rightnour | [email protected] | |||||||
Heiko W. Rupp | [email protected] | |||||||
SAITOH Masanobu | [email protected] | |||||||
Kazuki Sakamoto | [email protected] | |||||||
Curt Sampson | [email protected] | |||||||
Wilfredo Sanchez | [email protected] | |||||||
Ty Sarna | [email protected] | |||||||
Matthias Scheler | [email protected] | |||||||
Karl Schilke (rAT) | [email protected] | |||||||
Tim Shepard | [email protected] | |||||||
Chuck Silvers | [email protected] | |||||||
Thor Lancelot Simon | [email protected] | |||||||
Noriyuki Soda | [email protected] | |||||||
Wolfgang Solfrank | [email protected] | |||||||
Bill Sommerfeld | [email protected] | |||||||
Ignatios Souvatzis | [email protected] | |||||||
Bill Studenmund | [email protected] | |||||||
Kevin Sullivan | [email protected] | |||||||
Kimmo Suominen | [email protected] | |||||||
Matt Thomas | [email protected] | |||||||
Jason Thorpe | [email protected] | |||||||
Christoph Toshok | [email protected] | |||||||
Todd Vierling | [email protected] | |||||||
Paul Vixie | [email protected] | |||||||
Krister Walfridsson | [email protected] | |||||||
Nathan Williams | [email protected] | |||||||
Colin Wood | [email protected] |
This product includes software developed by the University of
California, Berkeley and its contributors.
This product includes software developed by the Computer
Systems Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
This product includes software developed by Adam Glass
and Charles Hannum.
This product includes software developed by Adam Glass.
This product includes software developed by Berkeley Software
Design, Inc.
This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor
and Washington University.
This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
This product includes software developed by Charles Hannum,
by the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College
and Garrett A. Wollman, by William F. Jolitz, and by the
University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory,
and its contributors.
This product includes software developed by Charles Hannum.
This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
This product includes software developed by Chris Provenzano.
This product includes software developed by Christian E. Hopps.
This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
for the NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
This product includes software developed by Christos Zoulas.
This product includes software developed by David Jones and Gordon Ross.
This product includes software developed by Dean Huxley.
This product includes software developed by Eric S. Hvozda.
This product includes software developed by Ezra Story.
This product includes software developed by Gordon Ross.
This product includes software developed by Gordon W. Ross
and Leo Weppelman.
This product includes software developed by Gordon W. Ross.
This product includes software developed by Herb Peyerl.
This product includes software developed by Ian W. Dall.
This product includes software developed by Ignatios Souvatzis
for the NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe
for And Communications, http://www.and.com/.
This product includes software developed by Joachim Koenig-Baltes.
This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl
for The NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
This product includes software developed by Jonathan Stone
and Jason R. Thorpe for the NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by Jonathan Stone
for the NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by Jonathan Stone.
This product includes software developed by Julian Highfield.
This product includes software developed by Kenneth Stailey.
This product includes software developed by Leo Weppelman.
This product includes software developed by Lloyd Parkes.
This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe.
This product includes software developed by Markus Wild.
This product includes software developed by Martin Husemann
and Wolfgang Solfrank.
This product includes software developed by Mats O Jansson
and Charles D. Cranor.
This product includes software developed by Mats O Jansson.
This product includes software developed by Matthias Pfaller.
This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
This product includes software developed by Paul Mackerras.
This product includes software developed by Peter Galbavy.
This product includes software developed by Philip A. Nelson.
This product includes software developed by Rodney W. Grimes.
This product includes software developed by Scott Bartram.
This product includes software developed by SigmaSoft, Th. Lockert.
This product includes software developed by Terrence R. Lambert.
This product includes software developed by Theo de Raadt
and John Brezak.
This product includes software developed by Theo de Raadt.
This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
This product includes software developed by Winning Strategies, Inc.
This product includes software developed by the Center for
Software Science at the University of Utah.
This product includes software developed by the University of Calgary
Department of Computer Science and its contributors.
This product includes software developed by the University of Vermont
and State Agricultural College and Garrett A. Wollman.
This product includes software developed for the FreeBSD project.
This product includes software developed for the Internet
Software Consortium by Ted Lemon.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
by Frank van der Linden.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
by Jason R. Thorpe.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
by John M. Vinopal.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
by Matthias Drochner.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
by Matthieu Herrb.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
by Perry E. Metzger.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
by Piermont Information Systems Inc.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
by Ted Lemon.
This product includes software developed by LAN Media Corporation
and its contributors.
This product includes software developed by Michael Graff for
the NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by the Alice Group.
This product includes software developed by Philip L. Budne.
This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
This product includes software developed by Philip A. Nelson.
This product includes software developed by Matthias Pfaller.
This product includes software at the Helsinki University of
Technology.
Some files have the following copyright:
Copyright (c) 1992 Helsinki University of Technology
All Rights Reserved.
Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
HELSINKI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN
ITS "AS IS" CONDITION. HELSINKI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY DISCLAIMS ANY
LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE
USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
Copyright 1990 by Open Software Foundation,
Grenoble, FRANCE
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
that both the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation, and that the name of OSF or Open Software
Foundation not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.
OSF DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
IN NO EVENT SHALL OSF BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
Some files have the following copyright:
Mach Operating System
Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
Copyright (c) 1992 Helsinki University of Technology
All Rights Reserved.
Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
CARNEGIE MELLON AND HELSINKI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ALLOW FREE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON AND
HELSINKI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
Software Distribution Coordinator or [email protected]
School of Computer Science
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
the rights to redistribute these changes.
The IEEE floating point support in
IEEE floating point support for NS32081 and NS32381 fpus.
Copyright (c) 1995 Ian Dall
All Rights Reserved.
Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
IAN DALL ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" CONDITION.
IAN DALL DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
/usr/src/sys/arch/pc532/fpu
has the following copyright: